Intimate thoughts about Sister Lucia’s
Family Life
by Fr. Fox ~ Januray
2001
Our
Blessed Mother who
appeared in the Cova da Iria near Fatima, Portugal to Lucia and her two
little shepherd cousins, Jacinta and Francisco, told the ten year old
Lucia to learn to read. In 1917 most girls in Portugal did not go to
school, only boys. Lucia's mother however knew how to read and was
quite a catechist. The neighboring children came to her home when she
would teach her own children catechism. Maria Rosa Santos told her
children she did not want to be ashamed when the priest examined the
children regarding their knowledge of the catechism. This he did in the
presence of parishioners.
Something
that many, even
devotees of Fatima, have still not discovered is that in time for the
Great Jubilee 2000 a 5th Memoir and then a 6th Memoir by Sister Lucia
was published in Portugal, edited by Fr. Louis Kondor, SVD, Secretary
of the Little Shepherds' Causes.
When
the Mons. Luciano Guerra,
Rector of the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fatima in Portugal came to our
1989 national Fatima Family Apostolate Congress in Alexandria, SD he
announced that Sister Lucia would soon be coming out with a fifth
memoir on her father. Mention of Lucia's father in former memoirs were
incomplete and he wished to make the Santos' home a place of reflection
about the family.
While
the Fatima Family
Apostolate does not publish the 5th and 6th memoirs, they can be
obtained in Fatima at the Postulation Center.
In
the 5th memoir, first
published in March 1990, Sister Lucia cherishes fond memories of her
father and shares intimate thoughts. She speaks of the compassion of
her father for the poor. The Santos home was open to everyone in any
need.
Lucia's
father taught her when
but a small child to make the Sign of the Cross, the Our Father, Hail
Mary, the Creed, how to prepare for Confession, the Act of Contrition,
the Commandments of God, etc.
When
Lucia's mother saw how
the child had learned her catechism so well from her father she said to
Manuel, "You are indeed a very good man! May you always be so!" Lucia's
father answered: "God has given me the best woman in the world!" Lucia
wrote: "This is what made me believe that my mother was the best in the
world, and, when the other children came to our patio to play with me,
I used to ask them: "Is your mother good? My mother is the best in the
world!""
Lucia
tells of the gentleness
of her father, "always serene and tranquil." Her father always showed
great confidence in the protection of Our Lady. Lucia tells how on the
13th of October 1917, because of the rumors that the children would be
killed, her parents for the first and last time, accompanied her to the
Cova, saying: "If she is going to die, we want to die also at her
side." When the crowd on the 13th was so great that Lucia got separated
from her parents, her father broke through the crowd to take her by the
hand up to the little holm-oak tree. (Lucia wrote this to Fr. Kondor on
April 16, 1989).
It
is precious to note that
Lucia kept for many years two crochet needles with which her mother and
her two older sisters, Maria and Teresa, taught her to crochet, when
she was still a child. One was made of metal and the other of bone.
With the one of medal Lucia taught Jacinta to make narrow lace to
decorate underclothing. Lucia kept these needles in memory of her
mother and childhood. Only on March 15, 1989 did Lucia, with the
permission of her Mother Prioress, detach herself from these needles,
together with an Imitation of Christ book which her mother had
sent to Porto for her when in school there. She sent them to the Rector
of the Fatima Sanctuary to place in the house belonging to her parents
"which today is Hers, for the glory of God and joy of our pilgrim
brothers and sisters."
An
old American movie on
Fatima had portrayed Lucia's father as a rather weak character who
imbibed too much. Lucia however, wrote of her father: "Despite the
great mystery of human weakness, my father never went to excess, to the
point of losing his balance, nor failing in the awareness of his duties
as a Christian and practicing Catholic, always maintaining the dignity
of his personality as head and father of the family, faithful to his
matrimonial promises, friend of his wife and children, preserving peace
and serenity in his home."
Catechism taught in
the Santos home
Even
though Sister Lucia made
good mention of her mother in her original famous four memoirs, written
decades earlier, (between the years 1935 and 1941) Mons. Luciano
Guerra, Rector of the Shrine in Fatima, asked Sister Lucia to write a
special one on her mother. The Sixth Memoir was begun in 1992 and
completed by March 25, 1993, and delivered to the Rector on June 23,
1993.
Sister
Lucia in the 6th Memoir
tells us that during Lent, after the evening meal, Maria Rosa, her
mother, used to teach the catechism to the whole family. Sometimes
young people came to their house and often stayed the night as they had
come from a distance.
It
is beautiful to behold
Lucia sharing her intimate thoughts of her mother and home life and the
teaching of our holy Catholic faith. When it came to the Ten
Commandments her mother would say: "First, to love God above all
things. This is the one that confuses me most because I never know
whether I love God more than my husband and children, but God is so
good that He will forgive me and have mercy on me."
Lucia
wrote: "And she would go
on, listing all the commandments. When she came to the sixth, which
requires us to be chaste, she would stop again and say: "We have to be
very careful about this, too, because there are many temptations and
many dangers. And you, turning to my brother and sisters, "must be very
careful not to let yourselves be deceived, nor have any dealings with
anyone who suggests such things to you. The grace of God first and
foremost, [then] our good name, our own personal honor and dignity. God
gave me the grace of offering Him the pure flower of my chastity on the
day I was married, when I placed it on His altar and received, in
exchange, other flowers, namely the new lives which He wanted to give
me. In this way, God has helped me and blessed me." And then she would
go on, reciting, after the Commandments of God, those of the Church,
the theological virtues, the works of mercy, and so on, as they were
printed and taught in the catechism book that was used in those days."
The
children would each be
asked catechism questions in their turn within the home. When it
finally came time for the youngest, Lucia, "Sometimes my father would
say: "She doesn"t need to, as she hasn"t yet made her First Communion."
But her mother would reply: "Yes, she does, because the parish priests
put her standing on top of the cupboard in the sacristy and asks her
the questions to which the others don"t know the answers, so she has to
have it all on the tip of her tongue."
Lucia
said that she would
listen to, and repeat, everything, parrot-fashion, without
understanding the words or the meaning. "Nevertheless, they were being
absorbed by my spirit and stored in my memory, so much so that today I
remember them with an intense longing for those happy times when
innocence takes in and stores up everything as happy memories for later
times."
Finally
Lucia wrote: "The Law
of God and of His Church were the bedrock of my mother's great virtue,
a fact which those who knew her and had dealings with her well knew how
to appreciate and admire.
Canon
Galamba, who was
mentioned earlier used to say of Lucia's mother: "You know, your mother
is more like a woman of Old Testament times than a woman of today."
Parents sensed unity
in Christ in Marriage
Lucia
in thinking of her
mother did not hesitate to say: "My mother was a saint." She was
humble, a woman of great faith, who loved justice and truth, was full
of charity, and was always ready to help people both in household and
outside it."
Sister
Lucia writes that her
father used to say to his mother "You and I are one." Therefore Sister
Lucia found it quite impossible to speak of one without speaking of the
other.
Sister
Lucia said her mother
gave this advice about whom to marry when her sister had two choices of
dating: "No-one can tell which of them will be better. What you must do
is to choose one who is a good Christian, fulfills his duties, and is a
worker, honest and respected. having nothing to do with anyone who
wants to make you commit sin. Rather, turn your back on him as this is
a sign that he is neither honest nor chaste, and such people will never
make you happy. It is better to remain unmarried than to marry the
wrong person."
At
these remarks from Maria
Rosa Lucia's father joined in: "I am going to tell you something that
perhaps I have never yet told you. When I asked your mother to go out
with me, the first thing we agreed between us was to keep the flower of
our chastity pure until the day of our wedding so that we could offer
it to God in exchange for his blessing and any children He chose to
give us. And He has blessed us with this little brood."
Sister
Lucia brings out
clearly in her 6th memoir the importance of parents being in harmony in
discipline of children. "If my brother or one of my sisters asked
Mother for permission to go somewhere unusual, such as a wedding to
which they had been invited, a party or a local fiesta and such like,
my mother would want to know whether they had already asked my father
if they could go. If they said "no," she would say: ""Go and ask him
and we"ll see what he says." If they went to ask my father first, they
would get the same reply: "Go and ask your mother, and we"ll see what
she says." Thus, they always agreed tranquillity with each other."
Maria
Rosa was so charitable,
not only to her children, but everyone in the area that Sister Lucia in
1992 could write: "My mother was a kind of second mother to everyone
and many people used to say just this: that they had found in her a
second mother and that they turned to her as if she really were their
mother." In her great charity helping so many in need Marie Rosa would
accept payment from no one.
Marriage is the Tree
of Life
"My
mother used to say that
matrimony was the tree of life that God planted in the garden of the
world, and that the fruit of these trees were the children, who had to
be brought up with great love and educated with great care because they
had come to bring on earth the new life with which God enriches us, and
it is they who, in turn, will take care of their parents, in sickness
and old age, until God chooses to transfer them from earth to heaven."
Maria
Rosa used to love to
have family reunions from time to time. She would say: "They promote
joy, unity and peace between all."
The
mother and father worked
hard. When the children came of age, they too would be engaged in
working. Sister Lucia, remembering the good times in the home in the
evening, working on the spinning jenny asked years ago that it not ever
be removed from their home.
Maria
Rosa was so upset at the
time of the apparitions for it seemed to her that such a thing could
not be true: "Are we worthy of such a thing? Get this out of your head,
child, and tell the truth!" In 1992 Sister Lucia wrote: "My mother was
right. Humanly speaking, it was impossible. We were very far from being
worthy of such a grace! What she did not realize was that, from one
moment to the next, God is able, from mere stones, to raise up children
to Abraham. God allowed it all to happen as it did so that she could
ascent the steps of her steep Calvary by the light of faith alone. Now
when I read in Sacred Scripture what the Book of proverbs has to say
about the virtuous woman, I seem to see there a portrait of my mother:
"Who can find a virtuous woman? She is far more precious than
jewels."..."
Sister
Lucia wrote that "it
seemed as if my mother could only say "yes." She never refused her
services when asked, and, on many occasions, it was she herself who
offered her help. ... Even in my cradle I shared my mother's milk with
another child, a little orphan girl whose mother had died when she was
born, and I did not suffer in consequence, for I grew up strong and
healthy, without any kind of illness."
"My
mother used to say that
children come to prolong the lives of those who give them their
physical being, that they were like plants that, placed in the earth as
seeds, burst forth with new life, clothed with fresh foliage and
strength, yielding flowers and fruits of all kinds, enriching the earth
and filling it with delicate scents and perfumes. That's what children
are like with the grace and candor of their innocence, as are pure and
chaste young people, smiling at the tomorrow that is approaching like a
new garden, where fresh smiling rosebuds are bursting into bloom."
Sister
Lucia in 1992 also
shared stories that involved her mother and members of her family's
friends intervening out of respect for human life. Once when a doctor
gave a pre-mature child up as not capable of living and it was to be
left to die, or gotten rid of, a family member preserved the child for
life and succeeded.
While
Sister Lucia writes of
the "Cavalry" that the apparitions brought to her mother Lucia herself
would have much to sacrifice. She would never be able to live a normal
life again, certainly not in Aljustrel or the parish territory of
Fatima where she was known.
When
Lucia was about 15 she
tells how she was sent away to school where no one would know where she
was. The Diocese of Leiria [in which Fatima is] was restored and the
Bishop Jose Alves Correia da Silva, as soon as he took possession of
the Diocese, [now known as Leiria-Fatima] wanted to discover everything
about the happenings at Fatima, and the location of the sole survivor
of the three little shepherds. Lucia was asked to be brought to Leiria.
Let
Lucia tell about it
herself.
"The
Bishop put me sitting on
a sofa beside him and began to question me about the apparitions. I
replied to his questions to the best of my knowledge and ability. he
then asked me if I would like to leave Fatima and go to Porto, to study
and be educated in a boarding school. I replied that there was already
a lady in Lisbon, who had been a good friend to me, in whose house I
had stayed for a time, and that she was arranging for me to go to a
boarding school to study and be educated. The Bishop replied that I
would be better off in Porto because I needed to be somewhere where I
was not known, and that this would not be possible in Lisbon, where I
was already well known; that Porto would be better as I was yet unknown
there; that I would not speak about the apparitions in Fatima to
anyone, nor about my parents and family, except to give their names,
without saying where they lived.
Special sacrifices
asked of Lucia
"No-one
would visit me, except the ladies to whose care he intended to entrust
me, so that they could keep an eye on me; that these ladies too, were
very good and would see to it that I lacked nothing; that I was not to
write to anyone except my mother but I was to send my letter to the
Vicar of Olival, who would be responsible for delivering them to my
mother, and that she would do the same with any letters she wrote to
me, sending them to the Vicar of Olival to be sent on to me c/o His
Lordship; that I would not return to Fatima for the holidays nor for
any other purpose without his permission. I said that I would have to
ask my mother's permission about all that, and that I did not know
whether she would agree because, since she had already promised Dona
AssunÁ„o that she would allow me to stay with her, I did not
know whether or not she would now agree to allow me to go somewhere
else. The Bishop then said that he would be responsible for seeking my
mother's permission; that I was not to divulge anything of what had
been said between us to anyone and that I was to do my best to say
nothing more about the apparitions or reply to questions during the
rest of my stay in Fatima. I replied that this would be difficult as
the people were very insistent and refused to go away until I had given
them an answer to their questions.
"The
Bishop smiled and gave me his blessing, which I received kneeling and
kissing his blessed ring. ... When I returned to Fatima, I carefully
kept my secret, but the joy I had felt when I bade farewell to the
Bishop did not last long. I began to think of Dona AssunÁ„o,
whom I was so fond of and who had been so good to me; of my sisters
whom I would lose touch with and would not be able to write to. I
thought too, of my uncles and aunts and all my other relatives, of my
home where I had spent such an innocent and happy childhood! I thought
of Cova da Iria, the CabeÁo, Valinhos, the well where we had
tasted the delights of heaven! [To be faced with leaving all that],
just like that, for always! And to go I knew not where, to Porto, but I
did not even know where Porto was, nor did I know anyone there. These
thoughts and reflections made me so sad that going to Porto seemed to
me like being buried alive, and I said to myself: "No, I won"t go. I
prefer to go to Lisbon or to Santarem. If I am there, I can come back
to Fatima from time to time, see my family and keep in touch with them.
If I go to Porto, none of this will be possible! No, I won"t go! I said
"yes' to the Bishop but now I say that I have changed my mind and I
don"t want to go there!
"I
don"t know how much time passed with me in this state of mind. Then,
one day, the parish priest of Fatima told my mother that the Vicar of
Olival wanted to talk to her and that she was to go to Olival to see
him, taking me with her. ...
"Rev.
Fr. Vicar began by telling my mother that he had summoned her at the
behest of the Bishop in order to ask her permission for me to go to
Porto instead of returning to Lisbon or Santarem. [I was to be]
entrusted to the care of the Bishop, and of a lady whom the Bishop
would appoint to be responsible for me, to help me in any way I needed,
and to pay all the expenses for my schooling and education.
"When
my mother heard this, she was clearly very doubtful about it all.....
[Finally],
my mother said that since it was the Bishop himself who had asked, and
if he would assume full responsibility, subject to her right to come
and fetch me if, at any time, she should learn that I was not well or
not happy, and provided I myself was willing to go, she would agree to
the arrangement. And then she added: "And then we"ll see whether, once
she leaves Fatima, all this business will come to an end."" This
response of Lucia's mother reminds me of what Maria dos Ajos, sister of
Lucia once told of their mother. "Mother, who found it so hard to
believe that Our Lady would appear to one of her children used to say,
"If Our Lady really is appearing in the Cova da Iria the story of it
will travel to the ends of the earth."" She was right.
The
Rev. Fr. Vicar smiled at Mrs. Santos strong position about her daughter
and the apparitions and turned to Lucia saying: "And does the little
one want to go to Porto or not?" Lucia replied: "I would have preferred
to go to Lisbon, but in order to do what His Lordship the Bishop asks,
and subject to the conditions outlined by my mother, then I will go to
Porto."
It
was a sad long walk home for Lucia and her mother, comforting each
other along the way. They offered "each step to God as so many acts of
love."
On
June 13th, a lady named Dona Filomena Miranda came to the dos Santos
house in Aljustrel to get Lucia. It was arranged that on June 16th
Lucia would go to Porto. It is heart-rending to read how Lucia says "At
2 A.M. on the morning of the 16th the alarm clock went off... She tells
again in 1992 as she did in the earlier memoirs. "We set off by the
pale light of Our Lady's lamp, the moon, passing the Cova da Iria on
the way, where we stopped to say the Rosary...." Lucia had related in
earlier memoirs the heart-rending experience it was making a departure
from the area where she had met and talked to the Mother of God, herded
sheep, etc. with her cousins, Jacinta and Francisco, now gone to heaven.
The
late Father Antonio Maria Martins, S.J. who has prepared the chapters
of this book, from here on until the final chapter which final chapter
is again my own, at times questions Lucia's memory and whether she is
romanticizing, or interjecting thoughts she gained from religious life
and more mature experiences later. While mistakes may have been made
about dates in Lucia's memory at times, I would not be as willing to
accept some of the suggestions good Father Martins makes that Lucia is
not describing the conditions correctly but later speaking from her
imagination or spiritual thoughts then exaggerated. Perhaps Fr. Martins
forgets at times, the keen intellect and memory which was that of
Sister Lucia through the years. It showed itself yet in the year 2000
when papal representatives came in
April to meet with her. She met with
His Holiness Pope John Paul II on May 13, 2000 just before the solemn
Mass of the beatifications.
The
exactitude of Sister Lucia's memories and her relating of the
prophecies and their fulfillment through the years have been profound.
Her insights into spirituality and good judgement are impressive. When
I was receiving word in Fatima in 1989 that God had accepted the
Collegial Consecration of 1984 and in regard to Russia, "the Lord will
keep His word" and was asked to publish her position in the [Immaculate
Heart] Messenger
of the Fatima Family Apostolate, not a single
country had yet given up Communism. But it was all to happen the second
half of 1989 and thereafter.
Many
years ago when I asked Bishop John Venancio, former bishop of
Leiria-Fatima whether Sister Lucia was a mystic, he answered, "The
apparitions [of 1917] themselves show that." It appears, through the
years the intimate spiritual life of Sister Lucia has been in close
touch with the Holy Spirit and we know by some revelations made known,
such as those of December 10, 1925 and again June 13, 1929, the role of
Sister Lucia did not end in 1917. Our Lady had said that she would
remain on earth for some time longer after Jacinta and Francisco for
God desires to use her. It appears she has permitted herself to be used
well in openness to the Holy Spirit.
While
the pages of our book, The Intimate Life of Sister Lucia,
written with the help of the late Fr. Antonio Maria Martins, S.J. -
tell of the human side of Sister Lucia - her need to struggle for
perfection throughout life, the very human touch and sensitivity of
this shepherd girl, transformed so as to touch millions, is at the same
time, spiritually encouraging for us all. Sister Lucia will be
remembered as one of the great mystics of the 20th century who lived
into the beginning of the 21 century and the beginning of the Third
Millennium.
Heaven
in 1917 was well aware of the growing crisis of faith and the crisis of
the family which was gradually developing into the sad situation found
at the end of the 20th century. After years of meditating the events of
Fatima more and more is it being realized the strong call for holiness
in the family to be found in the Fatima events. In 1989 Msgr. Luciano
Guerra, Rector at Fatima, when he came to the national FFA Congress
told me, "Father, you are in a favorite position, long having
experience with the Fatima movement and dedicating your Apostolate now
to the total family."